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1 stark
[stɑːk] 1. прил.1)а) сильный, неистовый; строгий, суровыйSyn:б) поэт. непреклонный, стойкий, решительный, сильный2) абсолютный, полный, совершенныйSyn:3)а) голый, нагойб) пустой4) уст.а) застывший, окоченевшийб) окостенелый, окостеневший5) уст. здоровый, крепкий, сильныйThe dragoons were stark fellows and had seen service. ( Crockett) — Драгуны были сильные, здоровые ребята, повидавшие виды.
Syn:2. нареч.1) полностью, целиком, совершенно, абсолютноMy first thought was that I had gone stark raving mad. — Моя первая мысль была, что я совсем спятил.
Syn:2) резко, решительно, дерзко, энергичноShe said "no", and said it brave and stark. — Она сказала "нет", и сказала это смело и решительно.
Syn:3) = starkly -
2 cool
1. adjective1) kühl; luftig [Kleidung]‘store in a cool place’ — "kühl aufbewahren"
2) (calm)play it cool — (coll.) ruhig bleiben; cool vorgehen (salopp)
he was cool, calm, and collected — er war ruhig und gelassen
3) (unemotional, unfriendly) kühl; (calmly audacious) kaltblütig2. nounKühle, die3. intransitive verbthe weather has cooled — es ist kühler geworden; (fig.)
4. transitive verbcool towards somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas das Interesse verlieren
kühlen; (from high temperature) abkühlen; (fig.) abkühlen [Leidenschaft, Raserei]cool one's heels — (fig.) lange warten
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85718/cool_down">cool down- cool off* * *[ku:l] 1. adjective1) (slightly cold: cool weather.) kühl2) (calm or not excitable: He's very cool in a crisis.) kühl3) (not very friendly: He was very cool towards me.) kühl2. verb1) (to make or become less warm: The jelly will cool better in the refrigerator; She cooled her hands in the stream.) abkühlen3. noun(cool air or atmosphere: the cool of the evening.) die Kühle- coolly- coolness
- cool-headed
- cool down
- keep one's cool
- lose one's cool* * *[ku:l]I. adjstore in a \cool and dry place kühl und trocken lagern3. colour kühlto keep a \cool head ( fig) einen kühlen Kopf bewahren\cool, calm and collected kühl, ruhig und besonnen5. (unfriendly) kühl, unterkühlta \cool reception/welcome ein kühler Empfangto give sb a \cool reception jdn kühl empfangento look \cool cool aussehen sla \cool amount eine ganz schöne Summea \cool £100,000 (at least) mindestens 100.000 Pfund9.1. (cold)to sit/stay in the \cool im Kühlen sitzen/bleibenin the \cool of the evening/night in der Abendkühle/Kühle der Nachtto lose one's \cool die [o seine] Ruhe verlieren, sich akk aufregenIV. vito let sth \cool to room temperature etw auf Zimmertemperatur abkühlen lassen2. (die down) nachlassenV. vt1. (make cold)[just] \cool it! reg dich ab! famjust \cool it everyone, fighting won't solve anything ganz ruhig bleiben! ein Streit bringt überhaupt nichts* * *[kuːl]1. adj (+er)1) water, weather, drink kühl; clothes luftig, leichtserve cool — kalt or ( gut) gekühlt servieren
it's nice to slip into something cool — es ist angenehm, in etwas Luftiges or Leichtes schlüpfen zu können
"keep in a cool place" — "kühl aufbewahren"
to keep cool, to keep a cool head — einen kühlen Kopf behalten
keep cool! — reg dich nicht auf!, (nur) ruhig Blut!
as cool as you please — mit kühler Gelassenheit, in aller Seelenruhe
that was very cool of him — da hat er sich ein starkes Stück geleistet
a cool customer (inf) — ein cooler Typ (inf)
4) (= unenthusiastic, unfriendly) greeting, reception, look kühlto be cool to( wards) sb — sich jdm gegenüber kühl verhalten
she decided to play it cool — sie entschied sich, ganz auf kühl zu machen
5) colour kaltto act cool — sich cool geben (sl)
to look cool — cool aussehen (sl)
2. n2) (inf)keep your cool! — reg dich nicht auf!, immer mit der Ruhe!
3. vt2) (inf)abkühlen; (anger) verrauchen, sich legen; (enthusiasm, interest) nachlassentell those guys to cool it — sag den Typen, sie sollen keinen Ärger machen (inf)
* * *cool [kuːl]A adj (adv coolly)1. kühl, frisch:get cool sich abkühlen;2. kühl(end), Kühle ausstrahlend:a cool dress ein leichtes Kleid3. kühl(end), erfrischend4. fieberfrei5. ruhig, beherrscht, gelassen:6. kühl, gleichgültig, lau7. kühl, kalt, abweisend:a cool reception ein kühler Empfang8. unverschämt, unverfroren, frech:9. fig umg glatt, rund:a cool thousand dollars glatte oder die Kleinigkeit von tausend Dollar10. kalt (Farben)11. umg cool umg, leidenschaftslos, nüchtern-sachlichB s1. Kühle f, Frische f (der Luft):in the cool of the evening in der Abendkühle2. kühler Ort3. kühle Tageszeit4. umg (Selbst)Beherrschung f:C v/tcool a liquid eine Flüssigkeit abkühlen lassen;2. (ab)kühlen, erfrischenD v/ilet one’s soup cool seine Suppe abkühlen lassen2. cool down ( oder off) fig sich beruhigen, sich abregen umg (Person), sich legen (Begeisterung etc), sich abkühlen (Beziehung etc):her feelings for him have cooled off ihre Gefühle für ihn sind erkaltet* * *1. adjective1) kühl; luftig [Kleidung]‘store in a cool place’ — "kühl aufbewahren"
2) (calm)he kept or stayed cool — er blieb ruhig od. bewahrte die Ruhe
play it cool — (coll.) ruhig bleiben; cool vorgehen (salopp)
he was cool, calm, and collected — er war ruhig und gelassen
3) (unemotional, unfriendly) kühl; (calmly audacious) kaltblütig2. nounKühle, die3. intransitive verbthe weather has cooled — es ist kühler geworden; (fig.)
4. transitive verbcool towards somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas das Interesse verlieren
kühlen; (from high temperature) abkühlen; (fig.) abkühlen [Leidenschaft, Raserei]cool one's heels — (fig.) lange warten
Phrasal Verbs:- cool off* * *adj.abweisend adj.frisch adj.kalt adj.kühl adj. -
3 sedate
1. adjectivebedächtig; gesetzt [alte Dame]; ruhig [Kind]; gemächlich [Tempo, Leben, Auto]2. transitive verb(Med.) sedieren (fachspr.); ruhig stellen* * *I [si'deit] adjective- academic.ru/91364/sedately">sedately- sedateness II [si'deit] verb(to give a sedative: The doctor sedated her with some pills.) ruhig stellen- sedative* * *se·date[sɪˈdeɪt]she was heavily \sedated sie stand unter dem Einfluss starker Beruhigungsmittel* * *[sI'deɪt]1. adj (+er)gesetzt; little girl, colour ruhig; furnishings, décor gediegen; life geruhsam; place beschaulich; party ruhig, gesittet; speed gemächlich; prose bedächtigat a sedate pace — in gemessenem Tempo
in a sedate manner — ruhig, gemessen
2. vtBeruhigungsmittel geben (+dat), sedieren (spec)he was heavily sedated — er stand stark unter dem Einfluss von Beruhigungsmitteln
* * *sedate [sıˈdeıt]A adj (adv sedately)1. ruhig, gelassen2. gesetzt, ernst* * *1. adjectivebedächtig; gesetzt [alte Dame]; ruhig [Kind]; gemächlich [Tempo, Leben, Auto]2. transitive verb(Med.) sedieren (fachspr.); ruhig stellen* * *adj.gesetzt adj. v.beruhigen v. -
4 shout
1. nounRuf, der; (inarticulate) Schrei, derwarning shout, shout of alarm — Warnruf, der/-schrei, der
shout of joy/rage — Freuden-/ Wutschrei, der
2. intransitive verbshout of encouragement/approval — Anfeuerungs-/Beifallsruf, der
shout with laughter/pain — vor Lachen/Schmerzen schreien
shout with or for joy — vor Freude schreien
shout at somebody — (abusively) jemanden anschreien
shout for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas schreien
3. transitive verbshout for help — um Hilfe schreien od. rufen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91525/shout_down">shout down* * *1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) der Schrei2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) das Geschrei2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) schreien* * *[ʃaʊt]I. na \shout from the audience ein Zuruf m aus dem Publikum\shout of joy Freudenschrei m\shout of laughter lautes Gelächter\shout of pain Schmerzensschrei mwhose \shout is it? wer bezahlt die nächste Runde?it's my \shout ich bin dran[, eine Runde zu schmeißen] fam3.II. vi schreien▪ to \shout at sb jdn anschreien▪ to \shout to sb jdm zurufento \shout above noise Lärm überschreiento \shout for help um Hilfe rufento \shout loud laut jammern▶ to give sb sth to \shout about für jdn ein Grund zum Jubeln seinIII. vt1. (yell)▪ to \shout sth etw rufen [o schreien]her clothes absolutely \shout money ( fig) ihre Kleider sehen sehr teuer austo \shout abuse at sb jdn lautstark beschimpfento \shout sth from the rooftops etw laut ausposaunen famto \shout slogans Parolen rufento \shout a warning to sb jdm eine Warnung zurufento \shout [sb] a drink [jdm] ein Getränk spendieren [o ausgeben]* * *[ʃaʊt]1. nRuf m, Schrei ma shout of joy/pain — ein Freuden-/Schmerzensschrei m
shouts of laughter — Lachsalven pl, brüllendes Gelächter
give me a shout when you're ready (inf) — sag Bescheid, wenn du fertig bist
his voice rose to a shout — seine Stimme steigerte sich bis zum Brüllen
2. vt2) (inf= buy as treat)
to shout sb sth — jdm etw spendieren (inf)3. vi(= call out) rufen; (very loudly) schreien; (angrily, commanding) brüllento shout for sb/sth — nach jdm/etw rufen
she shouted for Jane to come — sie rief, Jane solle kommen
to shout at sb — mit jdm schreien; (abusively) jdn anschreien
don't shout! — schrei nicht (so)!
he shouted to me to open the door — er rief mir zu, ich sollte die Tür öffnen
to shout for joy —
it was nothing to shout about (inf) — es war nicht umwerfend
4. vr* * *shout [ʃaʊt]A v/i1. (laut) rufen, schreien:shout for sb nach jemandem rufen;shout for help um Hilfe schreien;shout to sb jemandem zurufen2. schreien, brüllen ( beide:with laughter vor Lachen;with pain vor Schmerz):shout at sb jemanden anschreien3. jauchzen ( with joy vor Freude)4. US fig schreien (Farbe etc):shouting need schreiende NotB v/t1. etwas (laut) rufen, schreien:shout disapproval laut sein Missfallen äußern;shout o.s. hoarse sich heiser schreien;shout sb down jemanden niederbrüllen;shout sb on jemanden durch Schreie anspornen;a) herausschreien,b) einen Namen etc ausrufen;shout sb up umg jemanden herrufen2. Aus umga) jemanden freihaltenb) Getränke spendierenC s1. Schrei m, Ruf m:shout of delight Freudenschrei;give a shout einen Schrei ausstoßen, aufschreien;a) jemanden rufen,b) umg jemandem Bescheid sagen2. Geschrei n, Gebrüll n:a shout of laughter brüllendes Gelächter* * *1. nounRuf, der; (inarticulate) Schrei, derwarning shout, shout of alarm — Warnruf, der/-schrei, der
shout of joy/rage — Freuden-/ Wutschrei, der
2. intransitive verbshout of encouragement/approval — Anfeuerungs-/Beifallsruf, der
shout with laughter/pain — vor Lachen/Schmerzen schreien
shout with or for joy — vor Freude schreien
shout at somebody — (abusively) jemanden anschreien
shout for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas schreien
3. transitive verbshout for help — um Hilfe schreien od. rufen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Schrei -e m.Zuruf -e m. v.laut schreien ausdr.rufen v.(§ p.,pp.: rief, gerufen)schreien v.(§ p.,pp.: schrie, geschrieen) -
5 clear
1. a ясный, светлый2. a чистый, прозрачный3. a зеркальный4. a отчётливый, ясныйclear terms — ясные, определённые условия
5. a звонкий, отчётливый, чистыйclear days — чистые, полные дни
6. a отчётливый, внятный; чёткий7. a ясный, понятный; не вызывающий сомненийit is clear to me what he is driving at — мне понятно, к чему он клонит
clear cut — четкий; ясно выраженный
8. a светлый, ясный, логический9. a свободный, незанятый; беспрепятственныйclear line — свободный путь; свободный перегон
clear area — свободная область; чистый участок
10. a чистый; здоровыйclean clear coated: ?? — чистое и четкое изображение "СЗ"
11. a полный, целый; весьall clear button — кнопка "все очистить"
12. a абсолютный, совершенный, полный13. a тех. незадевающий; свободно проходящий14. a клер, нешифрованный текстin clear — клером, в незашифрованном виде, открытым текстом
the coast is clear — путь свободен, препятствий нет
15. adv ясно16. adv эмоц. -усил. совсем, совершенно; целиком; начисто17. adv в стороне отto steer clear — избегать, сторониться
18. adv спорт. чисто19. v очищать20. v очищаться, становиться ясным, чистым; делаться прозрачным21. v объяснить, разъяснить, пролить свет22. v освобождать, очищать; убирать, устранять препятствияland cleared for cultivation — земля, расчищенная для посева
23. v оправдывать; очищать от подозренийto clear off — очищать, соскребать
24. v взять, преодолеть препятствие25. v едва не задеть, избежать26. v воен. вывозить, эвакуировать27. v распутывать28. v разгружать29. v заплатить долг, произвести расчёт; оплатить30. v банк. производить клиринг чеков или векселей; производить расчёт по векселям или чекам через расчётную палатуочищать от пошлин; выполнять таможенные формальности
31. v ком. получать чистую прибыль32. v распродавать, устраивать распродажи33. v дать допуск к секретной работе34. v спорт. отбить35. v спец. осветлять; очищать36. v тел. разъединять37. v амер. согласоватьyou must clear your plan with the headquarters — насчёт своего плана вы должны договориться с руководством
38. v расшифровывать, декодироватьto clear the coast — расчистить путь, устранить препятствия
Синонимический ряд:1. apparent (adj.) apparent; evident; explicit; indisputable; manifest; noticeable; obvious; open-and-shut; openhanded; palpable; patent; plain; sharp; straightforward; unambiguous; unequivocal; univocal; unmistakable; unsubtle2. bare (adj.) bare; devoid; empty; stark; vacant; vacuous; void3. bright (adj.) bright; brilliant; crystal-clear; crystalline; limpid; lucid; pellucid; see-through; translucent; transparent4. certain (adj.) alert; assured; certain; convinced; discerning; keen; positive; strong; sure; unconfused5. clear-cut (adj.) clear-cut; crystal; lucent; luculent; luminous; perspicuous; tralucent; translucid; transpicuous; unblurred6. decided (adj.) decided; definite; pronounced; unquestionable7. distinct (adj.) articulate; comprehensible; conspicuous; distinct; intelligible; legible; perceptible; visible8. fair (adj.) calm; clarion; cloudless; fair; fine; pacific; pleasant; quiet; rainless; serene; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened; untroubled9. free (adj.) disengaged; free; limitless; open; unencumbered; unfastened; unfettered; unhampered; unhindered; unimpeded; unobstructed10. innocent (adj.) absolved; acquitted; excused; exonerated; innocent; irreproachable; not guilty; vindicated11. unblemished (adj.) clean; immaculate; pure; smooth; spotless; unblemished; undefiled; unsullied12. unbroken (adj.) faultless; flawless; unbroken; unmarked13. unimpeded (adj.) open; unimpeded; unobstructed14. absolve (verb) absolve; acquit; disculpate; exculpate; excuse; exonerate; pardon; resolve; vindicate15. approve (verb) approve; authorize; sanction16. brighten (verb) break up; brighten; expose; lighten17. burn off (verb) burn off18. clarify (verb) clarify; clear up; elucidate; explain; illuminate; illustrate19. clean (verb) clean; police; spruce; straighten; tidy20. cleanse (verb) blank out; cleanse; erase; expurgate; purge; purify; wash; wipe clean21. clear off (verb) clear off; discharge; liquidate; pay up; quit; satisfy; settle; square22. extricate (verb) clear away; cut away; discumber; disembarrass; disembroil; disencumber; disengage; disentangle; disentwine; extricate; remove obstructions; unentangle; unscramble; untangle; untie; untwine23. free (verb) clean out; drain; empty; evacuate; flush; free; open; unblock; vacate; void24. hurdle (verb) go over; hurdle; jump over; leap; negotiate; over; overleap; surmount; vault25. liberate (verb) emancipate; let go; liberate; set free; set loose; unchain; unfetter26. make (verb) clean up; gain; make; net; profit; realize27. pass (verb) carry; pass28. pay (verb) bring in; draw; earn; gross; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield29. remove (verb) abolish; annihilate; blot out; eradicate; exterminate; extinguish; obliterate; remove; root out; rub out; snuff out; stamp out; uproot; wipe out30. rid (verb) lose; release; relieve; rid; shake; shake off; throw off; unburden31. vanish (verb) disappear; evanesce; evanish; evaporate; fade; vanish32. well (other) afond; altogether; completely; entirely; fully; perfectly; quite; right; roundly; thoroughly; utterly; well; whollyАнтонимический ряд:accuse; ambiguous; befoul; clog; cloudy; condemned; confined; confused; contaminate; culpable; dark; deny; dim; disturbed; doubtful; dubious; embarrass; encumber; inaudible; lose; murky; obscure; obstruct; obstructed -
6 harsh
1. a грубый; жёсткий; шероховатыйof harsh texture — грубый на ощупь, шероховатый
2. a зазубренный3. a резкий, неприятный4. a режущий глаз, ядовитый, раздражающий5. a суровый, резкий6. a резкий, порывистый7. a грубый, резкий8. a строгий, суровый; жестокийСинонимический ряд:1. abrupt (adj.) abrupt; blunt; curt; rude2. austere (adj.) austere; spartan; stern; strict3. barren (adj.) barren; bleak; desolate; stark4. bitter (adj.) acerbic; acrid; amaroidal; astringent; bitter; sharp; sour5. cruel (adj.) cruel; ruthless; uncharitable; unkind6. dry (adj.) dry; rasping; raspy; raucous; rusty; squawky; strident; stridulent; stridulous7. inharmonious (adj.) cacophonous; caterwauling; discordant; dissonant; inartistic; inharmonious; jarring; screeching; unmelodious8. rough (adj.) asperous; coarse; cragged; craggy; hairy; ironbound; jagged; ragged; rough; scabrous; scraggy; uneven; unlevel; unsmooth9. severe (adj.) acrimonious; bad tempered; brusque; brutal; dour; grating; grim; hard; hoarse; inclement; intemperate; rigorous; rugged; severe; stringent10. uncomfortable (adj.) comfortless; discomforting; uncomfortable; uncomforting; uncomfyАнтонимический ряд:artistic; benevolent; calm; courteous; easy; even; gentle; good-natured; gracious; harmonious; humble; indulgent; kind; lavish; meek; mild; verdant -
7 mad
1. a сумасшедший, помешанный2. a бешеный, неистовый; свирепый3. a безрассудный, шальной; опрометчивый4. a разг. страстно любящий, обожающий; страстно влюблённый5. a буйно весёлый6. a разг. рассерженныйhe was mad when he saw me — он пришёл в ярость, когда увидел меня
I was mad at missing the train — я был вне себя из-за того, что опоздал на поезд
to get mad — рассердиться, выйти из себя
Синонимический ряд:1. angry (adj.) acrimonious; angry; choleric; enraged; exasperated; heated; incensed; indignant; infuriated; irate; ireful; maddened; provoked; raging; seething; shirty; waxy; wrathful; wrathy; wroth; wrothful; wrothy2. crazy (adj.) crazy; donkeyish; dotty; fantastic; feeble-minded; foolish; harebrained; idiotic; idleheaded; loony; loopy; lunatic; preposterous; sappy; silly; tomfool; unearthly; wacky; zany3. furious (adj.) corybantic; delirious; excited; frantic; frenetic; frenzied; furious; rabid; violent; wild4. illogical (adj.) fallacious; illogical; invalid; irrational; nonrational; reasonless; sophistic; unreasonable; unreasoned5. infatuated (adj.) desirous; infatuated; wild about6. insane (adj.) bedlamite; brainsick; crackbrained; cracked; crazed; cuckoo; daffy; daft; demented; deranged; disordered; distracted; distraught; insane; maniac; maniacal; mindless; non compos mentis; nuts; nutsy; nutty; raving; screwy; teched; unbalanced; unsane; witless; wrong7. unsound (adj.) absurd; dangerous; nonsensical; perilous; reckless; senseless; unsafe; unsound8. anger (noun) anger; fury; indignation; ire; rage; wrath9. anger (verb) anger; enrage; incense; infuriate; ire; madden; steam up; umbrageАнтонимический ряд:astute; balanced; calm; composed; cool; incisive; lucid; normal; perspicacious; pleased; quiet; rational; reasonable; reserved; sagacious; sane
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